DISAIN LAPISAN PERKERASAN |
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4.1.
DISAIN PERKERASAN LENTUR TAXIWAY |
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a. Data-data perencanaan |
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~ |
Data pesawat |
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- |
Pesawat rencana |
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: |
Boeing 727-200 |
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- |
MTOW |
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: |
169.000 |
lbs |
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- |
Type roda pendaratan |
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Dual Wheel Gear |
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- |
Pembagian beban |
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: |
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* |
Untuk roda depan |
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: |
5% |
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169.000 |
= |
8.450 |
lbs |
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* |
Untuk main gear |
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95% |
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169.000 |
= |
160.550 |
lbs |
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* |
Panjang badan pesawat |
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: |
153'02" |
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* |
Jarak roda |
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: |
63'03" |
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* |
Jarak antar roda
pendaratan |
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18'09" |
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- |
Annual Departure |
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: |
1200 |
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~ |
Data tanah |
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- Harga CBR Tanah Dasar
(subgrade) berdasarkan hasil penyelidikan tanah adalah : |
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4% |
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4% |
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4% |
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5% |
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5% |
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5% |
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5% |
, |
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No |
CBR(%) |
Jumlah yang
sama atau lebih besar |
Prosentase
(% ) |
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1. |
3,5 |
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1 |
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6 |
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7 |
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100 |
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2. |
4 |
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2 |
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4 |
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6 |
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85,71 |
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3. |
4,5 |
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2 |
+ |
2 |
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4 |
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57,14 |
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4. |
5 |
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2 |
+ |
0 |
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2 |
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28,57 |
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Menentukan CBR yang
mewakili (%) |
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Dari grafik diatas
diambil CBR 90% yaitu : |
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3,8 |
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- Harga CBR Lapis
Pondasi Bawah (subbase) berdasarkan hasil penyelidikan tanah adalah : |
45% |
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b. Perhitungan tebal
perkerasan lentur |
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Berdasarkan data-data
tersebut diatas, maka dapat ditentukan tebal perkerasan sebagai berikut : |
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Dihitung berdasarkan
Gambar 6-16. |
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1. Tebal perkerasan
total |
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~ |
CBR subgrade = |
3,8% |
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~ |
Pada absis paling atas
diikuti garis tegak lurus ke bawah sampai berpotongan dengan MTOW |
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pesawat rencana = |
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169.000 |
lbs |
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~ |
Dari titik tersebut
tarik garis horisontal ke samping berpotongan dengan eqivalent annual |
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departure = |
1200 |
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~ |
Kemudian dari titik
annual departure turun kebawah memotong absis bawah. |
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~ |
Diperoleh tebal
perkerasan total : |
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41,0 |
inch |
104,14 |
cm |
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2. Tebal lapis pondasi
bawah (subbase) |
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~ |
CBR subbase = |
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45% |
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~ |
Pada absis paling atas
diikuti garis tegak lurus ke bawah sampai berpotongan dengan MTOW |
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pesawat rencana = |
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169.000 |
lbs |
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~ |
Dari titik tersebut
tarik garis horisontal ke samping berpotongan dengan eqivalent annual |
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departure = |
1200 |
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~ |
Kemudian dari titik
annual departure turun kebawah memotong absis bawah. |
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~ |
Diperoleh tebal
perkerasan subbase : |
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6,8 |
inch ( |
17,272 |
cm) |
. Angka ini menunjukkan |
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ketebalan surface dan
base diatas lapisan subbase dengan CBR |
45% |
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~ |
Maka tebal subbase
adalah |
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41,0 |
- |
6,8 |
= |
34,2 |
inch ( |
86,868 |
cm) |
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3. Tebal permukaan |
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Pada gambar 6-16
tertulis bahwa tebal lapisan surface untuk daerah kritis = 4 inch (10,16 cm), |
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dan daerah non kritis =
3 inch (7,62 cm) |
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4. Tebal lapisan pondasi
atas (base coarse) |
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Tebal base coarse bisa
dihitung dengan mengurangkan |
6,8 |
- |
4 |
= |
2,8 |
inch ( |
7,112 |
cm). |
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Hasil perhitungan base
coarse ini harus diuji terhadap grafik 6-24. |
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~ |
Dari ordinat paling kiri
diambil angka |
41,0 |
inch |
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~ |
Tarik garis horisontal
berpotongan dengan garis CBR subgrade |
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3,8% |
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~ |
Kemudian tarik garis ke
bawah berpotongan dengan absis bawah. |
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~ |
diperoleh tebal base
coarse minimum = |
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8,7 |
inch ( |
22,098 |
cm). |
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Selisih base coarse |
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8,7 |
- |
2,8 |
= |
5,9 |
inch ( |
14,986 |
cm). Angka ini tidak
ditambahkan pada |
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perkerasan total, tetapi
diambil dari tebal subbase, maka tebal subbase adalah : |
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34,2 |
- |
5,9 |
= |
28,3 |
inch ( |
71,882 |
cm). |
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Kesimpulan : |
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Tebal Perkerasan Lapisan
Permukaan |
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4 |
inch |
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Tebal Perkerasan Lapisan
Pondasi Atas |
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= |
8,7 |
inch |
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Tebal Perkerasan Lapisan
Pondasi Bawah |
= |
28,3 |
inch |
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= |
41,0 |
inch |
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Sketsa Lapisan
Perkerasan Runway |
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4 |
inch |
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8,7 |
inch |
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28,3 |
inch |
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